mallett



I Churn Patented Aug. 25, 1868.

M h. m M I s. E. MIA'LLET'T, 0F cotter, PENNSYLVANIA.

Len -8 Patent No. 81,519, dated August 25, 1868.

lMPBOVEMENT IN GREAM-SAVBR.

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TO ALL WHQM IT MAY CONCERN I Be it known that I, S. E. MALLETT,-of Corry, in the county of Erie, and in the State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Cream-Saver for dashcr'churnswhen used in churning butter; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, cleaigand exact description thereof, reference being bad to the accompany- 'ing drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, making a part of-this specification.

Figure 1 is aperspective view of my improved cream-saver for dasher-churns, and Figure 2 is a vertical section through the same, shown-as I adjust it in practice. v The nature of my invention consists. in making, of metal or dther suitable material, a cream-saver, in form of a truncated hollow cone, which shall prevent the cream from splashing out ofthe top of a dasher-ohurn; also, save what cream may adhere to the dasher-rod, by scraping the cream off the saidrod'and cause it to run back into the churn; also, providing such cream-saver with an opening or openings forthe free passage of air to and operation.

from the churn. v

To enable those skilled in the art to make and use my invention,--I will now describe its construction and A isthebody ot' the saver, and isin general form that of a truncated hollow cone, and usually about three (3) inches in length. i This form of the saver enables me to force it into the head B, and wedge it so tight that no other fastening is necessary to hold it in position;

I The diameter of the end, a, is about the same asthe diameter oi. the dasher-rod l), and around which it is intended to fit snugly, but yet-not so tight as to prevent it from working easily and rapidly. The end, a, is

preferably made as shown in th'e drawings, that is to say, a ringya, having square edges on its lower and upper sides next to the dasher rod D, for when thus formed the cream is scraped off better than if the edges were round. The end or ring a is united to the body of the saver by connections 6, for by .so doingI am enabled to have larger openi ngs 0 through which the air ca'n' pass in and out of the churn than by hailing round or any other-shaped opening s. p

It will be seen from the above description that my invention is made complete in itself, and may be adjusted, to any dasher-churn.

i The cream-saver having been adjusted to the churn-head B,- (as shown in fig. 2,) the dasher Dis drawn up to its greatest working-height, and as its rod' .passes up through the ringe, the cream adhering to the rod is scraped oil and flows back on the under side of the ring to the churn. At the same/time that the dasher is on its downward movement, the air escapes through the openings 0 and into the open air. On forcin g thc dashext: back, a reverse motion or operation is the result.

Having thus fullyexplainedmy invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is- The cream-saver A, constructed and operating substantially as and for the purposes herein described, with or withou't openings 0. I

In t'estimonythat I claimtthe above-described cream-saver for dasher-chu rns, when used in making butter therein, I have hereunto signed my nane, this 7th day of April, 1868.

i I i S. E; 'MALLETT.

Witnesses:

T. G. CLAYTON, Jo. G. C AYTON. 

